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Maxillo-facial Trauma: Epidemiological Study and Legal Implications

Received: 18 January 2020     Accepted: 13 February 2020     Published: 28 February 2020
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Abstract

In Tunisia, as all over the world, intentional traumas resulting from assaults represent a growing social scourge especially after the revolution of January 2011. Facial trauma occupies a special place due to its psychological impact on victims. This study aims to examine the demographics, pattern and management of maxillofacial injuries due to interpersonal violence. It’s about a retrospective study, interesting all cases of isolated intentional maxillofacial traumas collected in the Forensic Department of the University Hospital Habib Bourguiba of Sfax - Tunisia during six months between July and December 2017. We collected 270 cases of isolated facial trauma with a prevalence of 7.3%. Victims were mainly young men with low socio-economic class. Bruise was the most frequent lesion (67.4%). Orbital region was the most common site of lesions (52.2%). Total temporary disability (TTD) average was 10.81 days. Permanent partial disability (PPD) was predicted in 34.8% of cases. Despite the low prevalence of isolated facial trauma, it is considered as a major public health problem. Consequences of the complaint lodged by the victim depend on conclusions of medicolegal expertise.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20200601.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Interpersonal Assault, Maxillofacial Trauma, Forensic Medical Report

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sami Bardaa, Hanen Dhouib, Hassen Ennouri, Zouhir Hammami, Samir Maatoug. (2020). Maxillo-facial Trauma: Epidemiological Study and Legal Implications. International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 6(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20200601.11

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    ACS Style

    Sami Bardaa; Hanen Dhouib; Hassen Ennouri; Zouhir Hammami; Samir Maatoug. Maxillo-facial Trauma: Epidemiological Study and Legal Implications. Int. J. Clin. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2020, 6(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20200601.11

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    AMA Style

    Sami Bardaa, Hanen Dhouib, Hassen Ennouri, Zouhir Hammami, Samir Maatoug. Maxillo-facial Trauma: Epidemiological Study and Legal Implications. Int J Clin Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;6(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20200601.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcoms.20200601.11,
      author = {Sami Bardaa and Hanen Dhouib and Hassen Ennouri and Zouhir Hammami and Samir Maatoug},
      title = {Maxillo-facial Trauma: Epidemiological Study and Legal Implications},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcoms.20200601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20200601.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcoms.20200601.11},
      abstract = {In Tunisia, as all over the world, intentional traumas resulting from assaults represent a growing social scourge especially after the revolution of January 2011. Facial trauma occupies a special place due to its psychological impact on victims. This study aims to examine the demographics, pattern and management of maxillofacial injuries due to interpersonal violence. It’s about a retrospective study, interesting all cases of isolated intentional maxillofacial traumas collected in the Forensic Department of the University Hospital Habib Bourguiba of Sfax - Tunisia during six months between July and December 2017. We collected 270 cases of isolated facial trauma with a prevalence of 7.3%. Victims were mainly young men with low socio-economic class. Bruise was the most frequent lesion (67.4%). Orbital region was the most common site of lesions (52.2%). Total temporary disability (TTD) average was 10.81 days. Permanent partial disability (PPD) was predicted in 34.8% of cases. Despite the low prevalence of isolated facial trauma, it is considered as a major public health problem. Consequences of the complaint lodged by the victim depend on conclusions of medicolegal expertise.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AU  - Sami Bardaa
    AU  - Hanen Dhouib
    AU  - Hassen Ennouri
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20200601.11
    T2  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
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    SN  - 2472-1344
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20200601.11
    AB  - In Tunisia, as all over the world, intentional traumas resulting from assaults represent a growing social scourge especially after the revolution of January 2011. Facial trauma occupies a special place due to its psychological impact on victims. This study aims to examine the demographics, pattern and management of maxillofacial injuries due to interpersonal violence. It’s about a retrospective study, interesting all cases of isolated intentional maxillofacial traumas collected in the Forensic Department of the University Hospital Habib Bourguiba of Sfax - Tunisia during six months between July and December 2017. We collected 270 cases of isolated facial trauma with a prevalence of 7.3%. Victims were mainly young men with low socio-economic class. Bruise was the most frequent lesion (67.4%). Orbital region was the most common site of lesions (52.2%). Total temporary disability (TTD) average was 10.81 days. Permanent partial disability (PPD) was predicted in 34.8% of cases. Despite the low prevalence of isolated facial trauma, it is considered as a major public health problem. Consequences of the complaint lodged by the victim depend on conclusions of medicolegal expertise.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Forensic Department, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia

  • Forensic Department, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia

  • Forensic Department, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia

  • Forensic Department, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia

  • Forensic Department, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia

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